Thousands of Farmers March from Nashik to Mumbai for Land and Water Rights Talks

It was November—the time for the annual long march—as it had never been before in Nashik district. And as per the known ritual, the sea of humanity spread along the length of the 215 km route from there to Mumbai. A time when the government was in the mood to meaningfully interact, enlisted a senior delegation from the participants for consultations. The negotiating agenda involved getting land right, resolving irrigation problems, filling of forest right claimed fields and so on.

Farmers March to Mumbai and Its Organisation

A horde of tomato stick showed up at the train station with the intent of claiming their so called ‘Land acquisition, irrigation and forest’ rights in Mumbai, on Sunday 6th March. Later, late again in the same evening, members of the same march were invited for an interaction at Mantralaya. Though the information on this was given by both the government sources and those in the peaceful march.

The refusal led the agitators to questioning the Dindori tehsil officer at the office where the leader expressed words of victory. The organizers, standing in front of the Mahatma Gandhi statue, realized that their struggle was not yielding any results and decided to move the heart of the state to present their demands on foot.

It was late two days ago that the angry farmers moved up to a total of 60kms and started coming down the Kasara ghat on a Tuesday morning. The activists have in the meantime moved out of Nashik district into multilateral Thane district in stages and are planning to reach their objectives.

All necessary coordination for the march was made, that included the supply of food, ration, wood, and other things required. The prolonged propaganda work and the propaganda helped bring a delegation together which was negotiating and demanding the fulfilment of state level demands.

Leadership, Delegations, and Political Engagement

In addition to a general description of the march and elucidating the named above questions, it was stated that a delegation led by former elected representative of Dhanora and presently working with All India Preservers, National President, Comrade Ashok Dhawale, Kisan Maharashtra State Legislature National Secretary Comrade Ajit Navale and Comrade Vinod Nikole, MLA will meet the Chief Minister and the concerned Ministers. The march would also be participated by tribal farmers from Peth, Surgana, Kalwan and Trimbakeshwar talukas.

Core Demands on Land Rights, Forest Claims, and Irrigation

While there are expectations and hopes, those who are uncondemning the state government have put forward some demands which reflect the resolve to tackle emerging issues. The protesters have also laid claim to all lands which are unlawfully held by the government and have also occupied majority of the remaining lands which were earmarked for distribution among the inhabitants and there are allegations of corruption in relation to achievement of rural development goals even land reform. They want regularisation of cultivation on encroached land up to four hectares and expedited issuance of land records to formalise tenure and access to benefits.

Water Management and Infrastructure Proposals

Farmers in the arid regions of India raised a request to build huge check dams on rivers and their tributaries, mainly flowing east. They believe that such action would be beneficial since the construction of those dams would help to hold any possible excess water carrying sediments released from the catchments which in turn aids the ground water recharge systems and ensures that the water to be feed for irrigation of the farms gets stored in the area.

In fact, one of the most important policies which forest-dependent activists are using at the moment is a challenge to past rejections of forest rights claims. Struggles aim at a re-opening of rejected claims under the forest rights process and at ensuring that small forest landholders receive adequate protection. Besides, they also seek to facilitate the procurement of agricultural produce from forest landholders at minimum support prices.

Impact of the Protest and Administrative Response

Certain venues in Dindori were also cut off due to the sit-ins, thereby calling for diversions and creating local traffic jam in some areas for at least 2 days. Says one protest leader to a Journalist, in a pre-scheduled meet with the Nashik Collector Ayush Prasad the local issues were to be taken care of at the district level however, state-level issues were to be taken up in the city.


While the letter from the government could be interpreted as a good sign, this means very little without specified agreements and stipulated timeframes. In this situation, the discussion on the matter, in particular integral development of inhabited territories and improvement of irrigation technologies, is quite within the scope of the agenda for the talks.

Strategically, there are so many things that can be done in order to resolve the problems. The first remedy would be the digitization of the land records in a manner that the records are issued in a timely transparent way leading to less disputes and enabling formal access to the benefits. The next thing that can be done is the carrying out of studies to establish the need for and the most suitable sites to construct check dams in terms of protecting the rivers and off storing water. Fourth, how to console the losers who failed to get their rights during the maoist time in particular the tribal communities, women much disadvantages area including them , is another break towards the goal of the left movement.

A dependable procurement system that pays forest dwellers minimum support prices for their produce requires suitable institutional structures. Particularly, the supporting legal framework should determine the list of crops to be supported, the location of the purchase centers and the transportation routes to ensure that the marginal farmers benefited from the operation get the benefit of the minimum price.

Broader Rural Distress and Implications for Agrarian Policy

The procession has been one of the first to bring into focus some of the distress that continues in a number of rural areas in Maharashtra: the prospect of drought, unclear tenure regime, and even more exacerbating, only sparse irrigation. Another important point, while it talks about the conditionsant observably in these respect, is that it provides a kind of activism in which peasants can press their claims concerning distortions in agrarian relations .

As the group gears up to engage the state representatives, both the parties involved have a small opening within which they are supposed to walk the talk. And again, it will be interesting to see how coordinates and accountability measures might or might not be part of the conversation, how terms would be clearly spelled out and a stronghold to the effectiveness of such terms as primarily to protest organizers respect of theirs handled.

On arrangement continues towards Mumbai and it’s over will shape most likely minds to content more about the land issues, the supply of water in that sector and who owns the forest, in the coming months.