Bar and Bench: An Indivisible System in Delivering Justice, Says CJI Surya Kant

Chief Justice of India, Surya Kant, made the point that the bar - lawyers - and the bench - judges - are one and the same when it comes to giving people justice, and can't really work apart. While laying the first stones for a new District Courts Complex in Tirupati, he said it wasn't true that courts on their own delivered justice.

Bar and bench as complementary parts of justice

Justice Kant put forward the idea that the bar and the bench weren’t on opposing sides, but were instead the two hands of the same organisation. He said that a powerful bar meant strong arguments in court, which then made judges have to think and come to conclusions more carefully. This, he felt, raised the quality of all the work judges did.

Directly to lawyers, he emphasised how vital their part was in the system of justice and giving people justice. The judge asked lawyers to see their duty as being as important as that of the bench, as good advocacy helped judges do a better job and made the administration of justice stronger generally.

Advocacy quality and its impact on judgments

Justice Kant showed the direct connection between what the bar gave and the quality of judges’ decisions. When lawyers put forward arguments that were well thought out and to the point, judges were able to write opinions that were clearer and better reasoned. Those opinions, then, helped the public to have faith in the rule of law.

Belief by the public comes from judgements which are logical and can be checked. Clearer judgements make things less vague, help judgements be carried out, and create precedents which make sense. By raising the level of advocacy, the legal profession assists in making a judiciary which is more able to withstand problems, more open, and one that people can rely on.

Court complexes should mirror hospital care and responsiveness

The CJI wanted court buildings to be and act like hospitals, where somebody who needed help got instant comfort and first help. He said that people who needed justice should feel protected and sure from the moment they went into a court building, and confident that they would get justice before they left.

This idea of a hospital shows how important it is to have procedures which work well, treat people with respect, and give quick access to basic legal help. Making courts easier to use can lower worry, make cases be settled faster, and make people – both those involved in cases and the public – feel that things were fairer.

Planning judicial infrastructure for the long term

Justice Kant asked state governments to give the judicial system buildings which would be useful for the next 50 to 100 years. He warned that not having much land, the population growing, industry developing and towns becoming bigger would make it harder to find good places later, so planning now was necessary.

Long-term buildings aren’t only the court buildings themselves, but also digital systems, safe records, and modern places for lawyers, judges and those involved in cases. Putting money into court buildings which can grow today will help manage the number of cases and keep access to justice for people in the future.

Policy and practical implications for the legal ecosystem

The CJI’s words had clear effects on policy: governments must put money into long-lasting court areas, and legal organisations should put money into training for advocacy. Working together, bar groups and the bench can create changes to practice which improve how cases are prepared, how long they take and how clients are served.

Practical steps include making courtrooms more comfortable to use, increasing legal help, using technology to manage cases, and making sure lawyers have ongoing education. These actions will strengthen the partnership between bar and bench and make sure that changes to the judicial system lead to better results for people.

By stressing that the bar and bench could not be separated, CJI Surya Kant gave a view of justice which involved working together. Powerful advocacy, court buildings which are kind to people, and planning for buildings in the future all together help the public to have faith in law and organisations. The message is clear: courts and lawyers have to act as partners to protect the rule of law.